人口迁移与少数民族人口城市化

改革开发以来,随着我国工业化的迅速推进,城市化进程也在不断加快,但是,由于我国地域辽阔,人口众多,城市化具有不平衡性,尤其是少数民族地区的城市化严重滞后。因此,加快少数民族地区人口城市化进程,不仅直接影响整个国家的工业化、城市化进程,也影响国家的稳定和可持续发展。加快少数民族人口城市化的进程,必须尊重人口的迁移规律和少数民族的特殊性,妥善处理城市化进程中的民族关系,切实保障少数民族的根本利益。     

商业银行公司治理——从董事会和高管角度的分析

本文分析了公司治理和商业银行公司治理理论的发展状况,并建立了一个董事会和高级管理层之间的微观博弈模型,对商业银行董事会、对高级管理层的监督查处进行了理论上的分析和探讨。得出了三个基本结论:一、在适当的范围内,董事会规模越小,董事会监督高管的作用越大。二、在适当的范围内,董事会的外部董事比例越高,董事会对银行高管的惩处力度越大。三、当董事会对银行高管的非正常收入调查惩处力度比较大时,若要高管当前以股东和相关利益者利益最大化为目标进行经营,实行以高未来收入为激励的方法是可行的。     

2006年人民币实际有效汇率的测算及趋势展望

本文用算术加权平均法和几何加权平均法分别对2006年人民币实际有效汇率进行了测算,并利用测算结果分析了人民币实际有效汇率与我国贸易顺差及外汇储备持续增长的关系,同时对人民币有效汇率的运行趋势进行了预测.     

外资入股中国银行业：如何超越“贱卖”的争论与分歧

2005年以来,外资入股中国银行业显著加速,国外银行机构进入中国银行业的路径也明显转换。国有银行股权“贱卖贵卖”之争实质上是监管制度和金融市场差异所致。我们认为,在中国银行业开放的过程中,不应当局限在银行贱卖贵卖之争,而应当在此基础上深入思考整个经济金融体系的改革问题。     

金融机构的政府救助与监管声誉：一个理论框架和现实解释

在金融市场上，政府监管的声誉反映了对金融机构的威慑力，对于金融机构的违规破产，政府不合理的救助行为会极大损害其监管声誉，降低监管威慑力，同时金融机构道德风险的产生和违规概率加大会造成政府救助成本的进一步增加和社会总财富的持续减少。而且，这一现象实质上反映了中国金融市场秩序和法律秩序深层次的矛盾冲突，应当积极建立承诺可信的规范的监管秩序。     

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Business responses to climate change: strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Vietnam

This study identifies the climate change strategies adopted by firms in developing countries to reduce their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. First, a framework is developed to classify and assess the GHG emission strategies of companies; second, it is then improved by using data on their implementation collected from 185 companies operating in 10 energy-intensive industries in Vietnam. We find that multinational subsidiaries engage in various climate change activities and have a higher level of implementation than those of domestic firms. Further, the most active and proactive companies are large in size and from Europe, the United States and Japan.     

Estimating technology in the postal sector: a Bayesian approach

The aim of this article is to study the technology of the sector represented by the Spanish national post-office and telegraph service, Sociedad Estatal Correos y Telégrafos, S.A. trading as Correos, and denominated as such hereafter. Concretely, we analyse economic efficiency (technical and allocative) and scale economies of the production units (cost centres) of Correos. To do this, we employ a methodology based on an input distance function which is the dual of the cost function. Moreover, and applying duality theory, we develop an economic model to assess the effect of postal infrastructures on the operators’ costs. In order to carry out the empirical model, Bayesian econometrics is applied to estimate the parameters in the input distance function and the technical and allocative efficiency terms.     

Approaching virtuousness through organizational ethical quality: toward a moral corporate social responsibility

Today, in both theory and practice, the concepts of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and ethics are not necessarily related. Organizations can demonstrate high levels of social proactivity in their CSR policies with or without having laudable levels of ethical quality or virtuousness. This article introduces the concepts of organizational ethical quality (OEQ) to evaluate the moral excellence of CSR actions and policies, identifying and categorizing varying levels ranging from the absence of ethical virtuousness, termed immoral CSR (ICSR), to high levels of moral CSR (MCSR), or ethical virtuousness. High MCSR is the product of both high levels of OEQ in conjunction with more proactive CSR policies based on social action.     

货币反替代对我国汇率和资产价格的影响分析——基于人民币国际化进程的视角

随着我国人民币国际化的推进,货币反替代程度不断增强。这种反替代深化势必对我国的汇率和资产价格产生影响。基于SVAR模型,利用2005~2013年的月度数据,应用脉冲响应和方差分解研究货币反替代对人民币汇率、股票和房地产的影响,实证研究表明,货币反替代对人民币汇率有“放大效应”,对房地产市场的影响程度要大于对股票市场的影响程度。